List of Chairmen of the Federal Reserve
The following is a list of past and present Chairmen of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The current Chair of the Federal Reserve is Ben Bernanke. There have been a total of 14 Chairmen of the Federal Reserve. The Chair is one of seven members of the Board of Governors[1]of the Federal Reserve System, and is appointed by the President of the United States.
Chair Name[2][3] |
Image |
Life span |
From |
Until |
President(s)[4] |
Charles S. Hamlin |
|
1861 — 1938[5] |
August 10, 1914 |
August 19, 1916 |
Woodrow Wilson |
William P. G. Harding |
|
1864[6]—1930[7] |
August 10, 1916 |
August 9, 1922 |
Woodrow Wilson
Warren G. Harding |
Daniel R. Crissinger |
|
1860 — 1942[8] |
May 1, 1923 |
September 15, 1927 |
Warren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge |
Roy A. Young |
|
1882 — 1960[9] |
October 4, 1927 |
August 31, 1930 |
Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover |
Eugene Meyer |
|
1875 — 1959[10] |
September 16, 1930 |
May 10, 1933 |
Herbert Hoover
Franklin D. Roosevelt |
Eugene R. Black |
|
1898 — 1992[11] |
May 19, 1933 |
August 15, 1934 |
Franklin D. Roosevelt |
Marriner S. Eccles |
|
1890 — 1977[12] |
November 15, 1934 |
January 31, 1948[13] |
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman |
Thomas B. McCabe |
|
1893 — 1982[14] |
April 15, 1948 |
March 31, 1951 |
Harry S. Truman |
William McChesney Martin, Jr. |
|
1906 — 1998[15] |
April 2, 1951 |
January 31, 1970 |
Harry S. Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Richard M. Nixon |
Arthur F. Burns |
|
1904 — 1987[16] |
February 1, 1970 |
January 31, 1978 |
Richard M. Nixon
Gerald R. Ford
Jimmy Carter |
G. William Miller |
|
1925 — 2006[17] |
March 8, 1978 |
August 6, 1979 |
Jimmy Carter |
Paul A. Volcker |
|
1927 —[18] |
August 6, 1979 |
August 11, 1987 |
Jimmy Carter
Ronald W. Reagan |
Alan Greenspan |
|
1926 —[19] |
August 11, 1987 |
January 31, 2006[20] |
Ronald W. Reagan
George H.W. Bush
Bill Clinton
George W. Bush |
Ben Bernanke |
|
1953 —[21] |
February 1, 2006 |
|
George W. Bush
Barack Obama |
References
- ^ "FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF ATLANTA". The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. http://www.stlouisfed.org/about/fed_presidents.html. Retrieved 2007-12-08.
- ^ "Chairmen". Membership of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1914-Present. The Federal Reserve Board. 2007-04-03. http://www.federalreserve.gov/bios/boardmembership.htm#chairmen. Retrieved 2007-12-07.
- ^ Chairman were designated Governor before Aug. 23, 1935.
- ^ "Fed Leadership and the 2000 Election". Financial Markets Center. 1999-02-26. http://www.fmcenter.org/site/pp.asp?c=8fLGJTOyHpE&b=224885. Retrieved 2007-12-10.
- ^ Heiss, Harry G. (1994). "CHARLES HAMLIN A REGISTER OF HIS PAPERS IN THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS". The Library of Congress. http://www.loc.gov/rr/mss/text/hamlin.html. Retrieved 2007-12-11.
- ^ Builders of Our Nation. New York Public Library: American Publishers' Association. 1915. pp. 337. http://books.google.com/books?id=pNgDAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=william+pg+harding+birthdate#PPA337,M1.
- ^ Ingham, John N. (1983). Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders. Greenwood Press. pp. 546. ISBN 031323910X. http://books.google.com/books?id=J9nXHgKQ49EC&pg=PA546&lpg=PA546&dq=william+proctor+gould+harding&source=web&ots=nfoD-Ei-JB&sig=g3b-ZiNQlbvLHtxjWvcDWkL6UPQ.
- ^ Denslow, William R.; Harry S. Truman (2004). 10,000 Famous Freemasons from A to J Part One. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 266. ISBN 1417975784. http://books.google.com/books?id=dmPato81X9sC&pg=PA266&lpg=PA266&dq=daniel+r+crissinger+biography&source=web&ots=w57LSlanAS&sig=62xb_cLQM5MHmTxhvrvhQw05GEo.
- ^ "Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Presidents, 1914-present". About the Fed. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. http://www.bos.frb.org/about/history/presidents.htm. Retrieved 2007-12-11.
- ^ "Eugene Meyer". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9052395/Eugene-Meyer. Retrieved 2007-12-09.
- ^ "Eugene R. Black Dies at 93; Ex-President of World Bank". The New York Times. 1992-02-21. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE7D7163AF932A15751C0A964958260. Retrieved 2007-12-09.
- ^ Arrington, Leonard J.. "MARRINER STODDARD ECCLES". Utah History Encyclopedia. University of Utah. http://www.media.utah.edu/UHE/e/ECCLES,MARINER.html. Retrieved 2007-12-08.
- ^ Served as Chair Pro Tempore from February 3, 1948, to April 15, 1948.
- ^ "Thomas Bayard McCabe". Old Chester, PA: Biographical Sketches. http://www.oldchesterpa.com/biographies/mccabe_thomas_bayard.htm. Retrieved 2007-12-11.
- ^ Mandaleris, Elaine. "William McChesney Martin, Jr. (1906-1998)". The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Treasury Federal Reserve Accord. The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. http://web.archive.org/web/20070928062349/http://www.richmondfed.org/publications/economic_research/the_fiftieth_anniversary_of_the_treasury-federal_reserve_accord/biographies/martin.cfm. Retrieved 2007-12-08.
- ^ "Arthur F. Burns Is Dead at 83; A Shaper of Economic Policy". The New York Times. 1987-06-27. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE5DB133EF934A15755C0A961948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all. Retrieved 2007-12-10.
- ^ Bernstein, Adam (2006-03-20). "Obituary: Fed Chairman G. William Miller, 81". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/19/AR2006031901108.html. Retrieved 2007-12-08.
- ^ "Biography for Paul Volcker". The Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1352862/bio. Retrieved 2007-12-08.
- ^ "Alan Greenspan". Forbes.com. 2001-10-08. http://www.forbes.com/2001/10/15/agreenspan.html. Retrieved 2007-12-08.
- ^ Served as Chair Pro Tempore from March 3, 1996, to June 20, 1996.
- ^ "Bernanke: A path to the Fed". CNNMoney. 2005-10-24. http://money.cnn.com/2005/10/24/news/newsmakers/bernanke/index.htm. Retrieved 2007-12-08.
External links